YOU WERE LOOKING FOR: Avoiding Sentence Fragments Worksheet Answers
The following sentence fragment does not have a predicate. The sentence can be completed by adding the predicate was loud. Example: The sound from the room. This is a sentence fragment - missing predicate The sound from the room was loud. This is a...
Example: Because he lost his car keys, he had to catch the bus home. He had to catch the bus home because he lost his car keys. After they finished dinner, they went to the movies. They went to the movies after they finished dinner. Since you were...
When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. Exercise : Sentence Fragments Exercise 1 The sentences below appeared in papers written by students. Act as their editor, marking a C if the sentences in the group are all complete and an F if any of the sentences in the group is a fragment. Could you tell these writers why the fragments are incomplete sentences? Then I attended Morris Junior High. A junior high that was a bad experience. The scene was filled with beauty. Such as the sun sending its brilliant rays to the earth and the leaves of various shades of red, yellow, and brown moving slowly in the wind. He talked for fifty minutes without taking his eyes off his notes. Like other teachers in that department, he did not encourage students' questions.
Within each group, a wide range of features to choose from. It was difficult to distinguish between them. A few of the less serious fellows would go into a bar for a steak dinner and a few glasses of beer. After this meal, they were ready for anything. It can be really embarrassing to be so emotional. Especially when you are on your first date, you feel that you should be in control. The magazine has a reputation for a sophisticated, prestigious, and elite group of readers. Although that is a value judgment and in circumstances not a true premise. In the seventh grade every young boy goes out for football. To prove to himself and his parents that he is a man. She opened the door and let us into her home. Not realizing at the time that we would never enter that door in her home again. As Christmas grows near, I find myself looking back into my childhood days at fun-filled times of snowball fights.
To think about this makes me happy. Making up his mind quickly. Jim ordered two dozen red roses for his wife. Hoping she would accept his apology. They were all having a good time. Until one of Joe's oldest and best friends had a little too much to drink. Although it only attained a speed of about twelve miles an hour. My old rowboat with its three-horsepower motor seemed like a high-speed job to me. With my brother standing by my side, I reached for the pot handle. Tilting the pot way too much caused the boiling water to spill.
The small, one-story houses are all the same size and style. With no difference except the color. Being a friend of mine like he was when we first joined the soccer team. Together we learned a lot.
When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. Exercise : Sentence Fragments Exercise 1 The sentences below appeared in papers written by students. Act as their editor, marking a C if the sentences in the group are all complete and an F if any of the sentences in the group is a fragment.
Could you tell these writers why the fragments are incomplete sentences? Then I attended Morris Junior High. A junior high that was a bad experience. The scene was filled with beauty. Such as the sun sending its brilliant rays to the earth and the leaves of various shades of red, yellow, and brown moving slowly in the wind. He talked for fifty minutes without taking his eyes off his notes. Like other teachers in that department, he did not encourage students' questions. Within each group, a wide range of features to choose from. It was difficult to distinguish between them. A few of the less serious fellows would go into a bar for a steak dinner and a few glasses of beer. After this meal, they were ready for anything. It can be really embarrassing to be so emotional. Especially when you are on your first date, you feel that you should be in control. The magazine has a reputation for a sophisticated, prestigious, and elite group of readers.
Although that is a value judgment and in circumstances not a true premise. In the seventh grade every young boy goes out for football. To prove to himself and his parents that he is a man. She opened the door and let us into her home. Not realizing at the time that we would never enter that door in her home again. As Christmas grows near, I find myself looking back into my childhood days at fun-filled times of snowball fights. To think about this makes me happy. Making up his mind quickly. Jim ordered two dozen red roses for his wife.
Hoping she would accept his apology. They were all having a good time. Until one of Joe's oldest and best friends had a little too much to drink. Although it only attained a speed of about twelve miles an hour. My old rowboat with its three-horsepower motor seemed like a high-speed job to me. With my brother standing by my side, I reached for the pot handle. Tilting the pot way too much caused the boiling water to spill. The small, one-story houses are all the same size and style. With no difference except the color. Being a friend of mine like he was when we first joined the soccer team. Together we learned a lot.
Sentence Fragments Get tips on understanding and correcting sentence fragments. A fragment is an incomplete sentence. It cannot stand alone because it is not an independent clause. It is a dependent clause—dependent on something else to complete its meaning. I went to the store yesterday. Look at what happens when we add a subordinating word: When I went to the store yesterday. Now we have a fragment. To fix this kind of fragment, we must add it to another complete sentence. When I went to the store yesterday, I bought some milk. For example: We are really going to have to hurry. Because we overslept and missed the bus. The emphasized words finish the thought of the first sentence, so they need to be joined to the first sentence. We are really going to have to hurry because we overslept and missed the bus. Notice here that a dependent clause added at the end of a sentence is not preceded by a comma.
In addition, some fragments are caused by verbal and prepositional phrases: Running down the street. This verbal phrase is a fragment because it lacks a subject and a complete verb. It can be fixed two ways. One would be to add the subject and the missing portion of the complete verb: A shaggy dog was running down the street. Alternatively, this phrase can be added to an independent clause as an introductory phrase: Running down the street, two little girls chased their shaggy dog.
Also, in addition to the above, there a few commonly used phrases that can very easily be fragments if not joined to an independent clause. Especially during the holiday season. Such as managing their time, maintaining a budget, and balancing work with play. Which is why there is no room in the closet for any of my clothes. In all of the examples above, the red flag words in bold signal the beginning of a dependent clause that cannot stand alone. Thus, these dependent clauses are fragments that need to be connected to the main clause that precedes them.
We were late to class this morning because we overslept and missed the bus. I hate going shopping at the mall, especially during the holiday season. Freshmen tend to have a lot of problems adjusting to college life, such as managing their time, maintaining a budget, and balancing work with play. My roommate has more clothes than anyone I have ever met, which is why there is no room in the closet for any of my clothes. More Tips for Detecting Fragments Many fragments occur when phrases provide a lot of information but do not contain a proper subject and verb relationship. Below are some examples: A series of prepositional phrases: After the game but before the other team went home. REVISED: After the game but before the other team went home, the student body threw a celebration party for both teams because it was such an excellent competition. Notice here we added an independent clause to tell what happened.
A verbal phrase that provides description: Staying late after work every day in hopes of meeting the deadline. Again, we added an independent clause to tell what happened. Nearly a sentence but missing part of the complete verb: Some of the students acting in the play this spring. Without the auxiliary, it is just a verbal which usually functions as an adjective. Here we simply added the missing auxiliary of the verb. Remember, fragments often have nothing to do with sentence length, but instead are fragments because they are missing something to make them complete sentences. For example, the following sentence is long, but it is a fragment: Staying up until 3 in the morning to finish papers, eating cheap fast food, spending hours in the library looking for books to finish a project, enjoying cold pizza for breakfast, trying to remember everything the professor said about World War I in time for the test, ignoring friends, and leaving messages from parents unreturned during finals week.
REVISED: Staying up until 3 in the morning to finish papers, eating cheap fast food, spending hours in the library looking for books to finish a project, enjoying cold pizza for breakfast, trying to remember everything the professor said about World War I in time for the test, ignoring friends, and leaving messages from parents unreturned are just a few of my bad habits during finals week. Resources Sentence Fragments The discount for Federal employees and their spouses and eligible dependents will be applied to out-of-state tuition and specialty graduate programs. It does not apply to doctoral programs. This discount cannot be combined with the Completion Scholarship for Maryland community college students or the Pennsylvania Completion Scholarship. Undergraduate and standard graduate program tuition for students who meet the criteria for Maryland residency will be the applicable in-state rate.
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Resources All the Worksheets, Answers and Teaching Tips -- Pages Get all the answers, including more than one answer where multiple responses are possible. Buy the Grammar Worksheets eBook. The eBook contains all the free worksheets and all the answer keys with teaching tips. You get all the answer keys with teaching tips, as well as the worksheets in a convenient package. Sample the Answer Keys and Tips Before Buying the eBook If you would like a sample of what's in the ebook -- complete answers and tips -- please take a look at the Answer Key and Teaching Tips for Worksheet 4 of sentence fragments. It is six pages long. A link to the actual worksheet is also on the page. Remember, the worksheets are free; you can download them from the individual pages. Click here for the sample answer key. Give your students meaningful exercises that help them develop their writing. If you have any questions, or if you would like to discuss the worksheets or the website, please call: What You Get You get everything listed in the table below.
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We can now look at a more complicated concept: clauses. Words and phrases can be put together to make clauses. Like a phrase, a clause is a group of related words. Unlike a phrase, a clause DOES contain a subject and predicate. Note the difference between phrases and clauses in the following examples: The words below are a phrase, NOT a clause. You probably noticed that, of the five clause examples given earlier in Section 5, only three were sentences 1, 3, 4.
Look back at all five clause examples. Read each one to yourself. Did you notice any difference in the meaning between the three clauses that ARE sentences 1, 3, 4 and the two clauses 2, 5 that are NOT sentences? Yes, there is a difference! To see the difference, look at clauses 1 and 2 copied below for you. This clause tells us what happened and who made it happen. This clause raises a question: What happened after Webster took the train? These two clauses illustrate the two kinds of clauses we use in the English language: independent clauses and dependent clauses Clause 1 Clause 1 has these three characteristics: 1. It is a complete unit by itself and does NOT need or depend upon any other words for its completeness.
Clause 2 Clause 2 has these three characteristics: 1. It is an incomplete unit on its own, leaving its reader asking questions. It needs or depends on additional words to be a complete thought. We can now formulate a definition for each type of clause: An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject, a predicate, and a complete thought. A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a predicate, but does NOT express a complete thought.
As opposed to a complete thought that is exhibited by complete sentences. Fragments usually are parts of sentences that are somehow disconnected from the main clause. This usually escapes use because many times an incomplete thought can imitate complete sentence. As readers we become accustom to given merit to anything that is properly punctuated as being acceptable and that is just not always the case. We can often fix this by getting rid of the period that exists between the fragment and the main clause. It is often a two-step process where we attach the missing components and then find a way to tie this into the independent clause. We find that fragments often are found as acceptable in works of fiction, journalism, and blog writing.
But if you are writing anything that is to be observed as formal, steer clear of fragments. The following collection of activity sheets will help your students learn how to identify and correct sentence fragments. As with most English communication, context is important. A sentence fragment on its own may be correctly understood if it is the answer to a question. Activities include identifying given phrases as sentences or fragments, rewriting sentences, completing sentences to avoid miscues, and more.
Answer keys have been provided for sheets with definitive answers, but some sheets will have answers that will vary by student. Printable Sentence Fragment Worksheets.
While there are many ways to end up with a fragment, almost every fragment is simply a result of one of the following three problems: It is missing a subject It is missing a verb. It fails to complete the thought it starts. Fragments are no big deal in conversation; spoken English is full of them. In fact, if you spoke in complete sentences for one entire day, you would probably get some strange looks. But English conventions require that you avoid writing fragments except in very rare instances , so you must be able to identify them in your writing and fix them. To begin to identify fragments in your writing, read a sentence aloud. Does it sound complete? If you walked up to a stranger and said it to him, would it sound like a complete thought to him?
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